Nurseslabs.com is an education and nursing lifestyle website geared towards helping student nurses and registered nurses with knowledge for the progression and empowerment of their nursing careers. A series of depressive episodes that recur periodically. Prevents the risk of serious dehydration. Patient will remain free from falls and abrasions every day while in the hospital. D. Tell the client that his behavior is inappropriate. No time limit for this exam. Bipolar disorder is a chronic and recurring disorder associated with significant psychosocial impairment. A series of depressive episodes that recur periodically. Therapeutic Communication Techniques Quiz. Observe for signs of lithium toxicity (e.g.. SAMPLE NURSING CARE PLAN: Bipolar I Disorder, Manic Episode Nursing Diagnosis 1: Risk for injury related to mania and delusional thinking, as evidenced by believing one is receiving messages from God, intrusive behavior in public, and high energy level. Nurse Nadine is assessing James who is diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Description A mood disorder, formerly known as manic depression is characterized by recurrent episodes of depression and mania. Your performance has been rated as %%RATING%%. Often caregivers who have poor stress control that care for people who struggle to follow their treatment programs tend to increase the chance that serious bipolar symptoms break free. Option C, however, clearly presents a problem that compromises one’s physiological integrity and needs to be addressed immediately. Answer: C. Symptoms of mania that may or may not be followed by depression. Nurseslabs – NCLEX Practice Questions, Nursing Study Guides, and Care Plans, Risk For Violence: Self-Directed or Other Directed, Nursing Care Plan: The Ultimate Guide and Database, Nursing Test Bank and Nursing Practice Questions for Free, NCLEX Practice Questions Test Bank (2021 Update), Nursing Pharmacology Practice Questions & Test Bank for NCLEX (500+ Questions), Arterial Blood Gas Analysis Made Easy with Tic-Tac-Toe Method, Select All That Apply NCLEX Practice Questions and Tips (100 Items), IV Flow Rate Calculation NCLEX Reviewer & Practice Questions (60 Items), EKG Interpretation & Heart Arrhythmias Cheat Sheet. A comparative study of elderly patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder in nursing homes and the community. In recent years, it's become a controversial diagnosis. Which of the following activities would be most appropriate for this client? In a day treatment program, a manic client is creating considerable chaos, behaving in a dominating and manipulative way. Individual findings, including factors affecting, interactions, nature of social exchanges, specifics of individual behavior. Describe acceptable behavior and set realistic limits with the client. Bipolar disorder affects both children and adults, resulting in the serious mental deviations and preventing the healthy psychological development of an individu… Patient will take short voluntary rest periods during the day. 5. There is a small margin of safety between therapeutic and toxic doses. Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled. The symptom presented by the client that requires the nurse’s immediate intervention is the client’s: Outlandish behaviors and inappropriate dress. M. Crowe, M. Inder, Staying well with bipolar disorder: A qualitative analysis of five‐year follow‐up interviews with young people, Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 10.1111/jpm.12455, 25, 4, (236-244), (2018). Anxiety, somatic complaints, and insomnia. Client will be able to recognize and verbalize when he or she is interpreting the environment inaccurately. C. Chess. Allow the peer group to intervene. B: Solitary activities that require a short attention span with mild physical exertion are the most appropriate activities for a client who is exhibiting aggressive behavior. B. Anxiety, somatic complaints, and insomnia. If a person is not treated, episodes of bipolar-related mania can last for between 3 and 6 months. He is currently working as a nursing instructor and have a particular interest in nursing management, emergency care, critical care, infection control, and public health. Search results Jump to search results. Patient will respond to the medication within the therapeutic levels. Writing, walks with staff, and finger painting are activities that minimize stimuli and provide a constructive release for tension. Patient will be free of injury within 2 to 3 weeks. The nurse assesses a client with the admitting diagnosis of bipolar affective disorder, mania. Social isolation, delusional thinking, and clang associations. Antipsychotics: Zyprexa, Abilify, Risperdal (due to sedative and mood stabilizing) Mood stabilizer. Client’s agitation will be maintained at manageable level with the administration of tranquilizing medications during first week of treatment. Which of the following activities would be most appropriate for this client? The client may use many common items and environmental situations in a destructive manner. Background: Bipolar disorder is associated with significant psychosocial impairment and high use of mental health services. Evidence-based information on nursing interventions bipolar disorder from hundreds of trustworthy sources for health and social care. Predisposing factors to bipolar disorder include: These are the symptoms of bipolar disorder: A number of reasons exist for obtaining selected laboratory studies in patients with bipolar disorder; an extensive range of tests is indicated, because bipolar disorder encompasses both depression and mania and because a significant number of medical causes for each state exist. Cultural and religious beliefs, and expectations. Interesting resources for further reading about bipolar disorder: Good to read to recall Psychiatric Nursing knowledge. Our ultimate goal is to help address the nursing shortage by inspiring aspiring nurses that a career in nursing is an excellent choice, guiding students to become RNs, and for the working nurse – helping them achieve success in their careers! Excellent resource Practice Mode: This is an interactive version of the Text Mode. Globally, the life-long prevalence rate of bipolar disorder is 0.3 to 1.5%. Patient will be free of dangerous levels of hyperactive motor behavior with the aid of medications and nursing interventions within the first 24 hours. Client will consume sufficient finger foods and between-meal snacks to meet recommended daily allowances of nutrients. The nurse would expect to find a history of: A depressive episode followed by prolonged sadness. The nurse is planning activities for a client who has bipolar disorder with aggressive social behavior. Patient will have stable cardiac status while in the hospital. Only recently has there been research focusing specifically on children and adolescents diagnosed with bipolar disorder (Frazier et al., 2001; Fristad, Goldberg-Arnold, & Gavazzi, 2003; Kowatch et al., 2000). Although clients in the manic phase are briefly agitated, energized and elated, their underlying depression makes them likely to inflict self-injury. C. Symptoms of mania that may or may not be followed by depression. Support groups and individual counseling can help to improve the health and overall well-being of the entire family unit. Bartels, S. J., Mueser, K. T., & Miles, K. M. (1997). A number of psychosocial interventions have been developed to address impairment. Congratulations - you have completed Practice Quiz: Bipolar Disorder. Answer: C. Nonstop physical activity and poor nutritional intake. Now, his experiences working in the hospital is carried over to his writings to help aspiring students achieve their goals. The symptom presented by the client that requires the nurse’s immediate intervention is the client’s: A. Outlandish behaviors and inappropriate dress. Abrasions, bruises, cuts from running/falling into objects. 2. Bipolar disorders are mood disorders characterized by mood swings from profound depression to extreme euphoria (mania), with intervening periods of normalcy. Answer: B. A primary nursing responsibility is to provide a safe environment for clients and others. Bipolar disorder is a mental disease, which is characterized by the sudden and unmotivated changes in the mood of a patient. Impaired judgment (reality-testing, risk behavior). Protect client from giving away money and possessions. Responses to interventions, teaching, and actions performed. This paper is designated to offer an understanding of bipolar disorder. C. Nonstop physical activity and poor nutritional intake. Patient will sustain optimum health through medication management and therapeutic regimen. Constant, incessant talking that includes sexual innuendoes and teasing the staff. C: The client’s behavior does not warrant hospitalization. Ralph is admitted at Nurseslabs Medical Center with the diagnosis of bipolar disorder, single manic episode. List nursing interventions appropriate. A, B, D: None of the other options indicate a correct understanding of bipolar disorder. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate? 3. Having worked as a medical-surgical nurse for five years, he handled different kinds of patients and learned how to provide individualized care to them. All questions are given in a single page and correct answers, rationales or explanations (if any) are immediately shown after you have selected an answer. Since we started in 2010, Nurseslabs has become one of the most trusted nursing sites helping thousands of aspiring nurses achieve their goals. Finding Help for Bipolar Intervention Affective, cognitive, and psychomotor factors. © 2021 Nurseslabs | Ut in Omnibus Glorificetur Deus! Please wait while the activity loads. 1. C. Elation, hyperactivity, and impaired judgment. Treatment options for bipolar disorder. Usually, it varies between the manifestations of extreme, overwhelming mood elevation and deep prolonged depressions. D. Social isolation, delusional thinking, and clang associations. Goals are to manage acute episodes, provide support and resources for long-term management. In that review an article published in 2007, entitled "Interventions for Helping People Recognize Early Signs of Recurrence in Bipolar Disorder," was referenced. Although bipolar disorder more commonly develops in older teenagers and young adults, it can appear in children as young as 6. A. The establishment of a body of knowledge for the nursing of these patients is vital for the development of integrated evidence‐based treatment. In a day treatment program, a manic client is creating considerable chaos, behaving in a dominating and manipulative way. Once you are finished, click the button below. Client is no longer exhibiting signs of physical agitation. Emotions, or moods, may fluctuate frequently and seemingly without any reason. © 2021 Nurseslabs | Ut in Omnibus Glorificetur Deus! The nurse would expect to find a history of: A. Provide frequent high-calorie fluids (e.g., fruit shake, milk). For both bipolar I and bipolar II, the age range is from childhood to 50 years, with a mean age of approximately 21 years. If loading fails, click here to try again. A high prevalence of psychiatric and medical comorbidities is typical in affected individuals. Therapy interventions for bipolar disorder include: Cognitive behavioural therapy or counselling. The pathophysiology of bipolar disorder, or manic-depressive illness (MDI), has not been determined, and no objective biologic markers correspond definitively with the disease state. As reviewed by Michael Otto, PhD, Director of the Cognitive-Behavior Therapy Program at Massachusetts General Hospital and Associate Professor of Psychology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, research studies have shown that when CBT is added to standard pharmacoth… Nursing Diagnosis 2: Disturbed sleep pattern related to the symptoms of mania, as evidenced by Mood disorders are a category of mental illnesses that affect a person’s emotional state over a long period of time. Diagnosis Bipolar Disorder: “Bipolar disorder is a severe biologic illness characterized by recurrent fluctuations in mood. depression or mania) and the severity of that phase. Anti-anxiety meds used during manic episodes; use caution with patients who have a history of substance abuse. Disorder-specific psychosocial interventions for bipolar disorder—A systematic review of the evidence for mental health nursing practice. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. Marianne is a staff nurse during the day and a Nurseslabs writer at night. Nursing Interventions. D. Basketball. Thanks for your tremendous contribution. Client’s “generosity” is a manic defense that is consistent with irrational, grandiose thinking. B: The symptoms in option B would be more characteristic of someone with an anxiety disorder, although a manic individual may also not sleep because of excessive energy. Nurse Nadine is assessing James who is diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Be sure to grab a pen and paper to write down your answers. D: The symptoms in option D are more characteristic of schizophrenia. Nurse Salary 2020: How Much Do Registered Nurses Make? The nurse assesses a client with the admitting diagnosis of bipolar affective disorder, mania. Nursing interventions for bipolar disorder client are: Providing for safety. Therapeutic Communication Techniques Quiz. Text Mode: All questions and answers are given on a single page for reading and answering at your own pace. Within one week, client will be able to recognize and verbalize when thinking is non-reality based. Depression may or may not occur as a separate episode in bipolar disorder. Answer: C. Elation, hyperactivity, and impaired judgment. Appropriate medication for managing bipolar disorder depends on the stage the patient is experiencing. Describe acceptable behavior and set realistic limits with the client. Aims: To systematically review the evidence for the efficacy of psychosocial interventions for bipolar disorder and examine the implications for mental health nursing practice. The early warning symptom intervention for patients with bipolar affective disorder - Volume 10 Issue 1 - Richard Morriss Skip to main content Accessibility help We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Clients with bipolar disorders are at a high risk for suicide. Provide frequent high-calorie fluids (e.g., fruit shake, milk). Client will no longer exhibit potentially injurious movements after 24 hours with administration with administration of tranquilizing medications. These loci are grouped as major affective disorder (MAFD) loci and numbered in the order of their discovery. So happy for the good medical information. One study (n = 784) found 69.3% of individuals with BPD had previous diagnoses, including affective disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and substance use disorder. B. Meds. nursing care plan for bipolar disorder nursing diagnoses. Our ultimate goal is to help address the nursing shortage by inspiring aspiring nurses that a career in nursing is an excellent choice, guiding students to become RNs, and for the working nurse – helping them achieve success in their careers! C: The definition of bipolar disorder is a mood disturbance in which the symptoms of mania have occurred at least one time. Learn about the nursing management, assessment, diagnosis, and care planning for bipolar disorder in this study guide. Episodes of depression tend to last longer, often 6 to 12 months. Depression may be a common feature of other mental illnesses, but can occur independently as well. Nursing Interventions 1. Diagnosis Bipolar Disorder: "Bipolar disorder is a severe biologic illness characterized by recurrent fluctuations in mood. Extreme hyperactivity/physical agitation. Observe the client every 15 minutes while suicidal, remove all dangerous, sharp objects from room. For nursing diagnosis of bipolar disorder Serum electrolyte concentrations measurements are necessary to know to investigate electrolyte problems, if any, especially with sodium, as it is somewhat related to depression. The genetics component of bipolar disorder appears to be complex; the condition is likely to be caused by multiple different common disease alleles, each of which contributes a relatively low degree risk on its own. Prevents exhaustion. Since we started in 2010, Nurseslabs has become one of the most trusted nursing sites helping thousands of aspiring nurses achieve their goals. A Review oí Evidence-Based Therapeutic Interventions for Bipolar Disorder Andrea Steinkuller Jane E. Rheineck Bipolar disorder is a complex disability that presents substantial challenges for diagnosis and treatment. Here are six (6) nursing care plans (NCP) and nursing diagnosis (NDx) for bipolar disorders: You may also like the following posts and care plans: Care plans about mental health and psychiatric nursing: This platform is useful because it avails good medical information. Reinforce that she is worth while, a.) The life-long prevalence of bipolar disorder in the United States has been noted to range from 0.9 to 2.1%. 2. Nurse Salary 2020: How Much Do Registered Nurses Make? C: Mania is a mood characterized by excitement, euphoria, hyperactivity, excessive energy, decreased need for sleep, and impaired ability to concentrate or complete a single train of thought. Paul Martin is a registered nurse with a bachelor of science in nursing since 2007. Treatment for bipolar disorder aims to reduce the severity and number of episodes of depression and mania to allow as normal a life as possible. Essential responsibilities of nurses are to provide a safe environment, to improve the self-esteem, to meet the physiologic needs and to guide patients toward socially appropriate behavior. As an outpatient department nurse, she is a seasoned nurse in providing health teachings to her patients making her also an excellent study guide writer for student nurses. Maintain a low level of stimuli in client’s environment (e.g., loud noises, bright light, low-temperature ventilation). Assist the client in evaluating the positive as well as the negative aspects of her life b… Mania is a period when the mood is predominately elevated, expansive, or irritable. Marianne is also a mom of a toddler going through the terrible twos and her free time is spent on reading books! The treatment of bipolar disorder is directly related to the phase of the episode (i.e. nursing interventions and rationales ineffective coping. Nurseslabs.com is an education and nursing lifestyle website geared towards helping student nurses and registered nurses with knowledge for the progression and empowerment of their nursing careers. Intervention . 5. Meeting physiologic needs. She is a registered nurse since 2015 and is currently working in a regional tertiary hospital and is finishing her Master's in Nursing this June. The literature for the period January 1980 to January 2006 is reviewed. A. Ping pong. what should i include in my bipolar disorder treatment. C: A client with bipolar disorder, manic episode, would demonstrate flight of ideas and hyperactivity as part of the increased psychomotor activity. All options reflect a client’s possible symptomatology. Typically, patients experience alternating episodes in which mood is abnormally elevated or abnormally depressed-separated by periods in … For more practice questions, visit our NCLEX practice questions page. A. Apathy, poor insight, and poverty of ideas. Patient will spend time with the nurse in a quiet environment three to four times a day between 7 am and 11 pm with the aid of nursing guidance. Show more. Structure provides focus and security. A primary nursing responsibility is to provide a safe environment for client and others; for clients who feel out of control, the nurse must establish external controls emphatically and nonjudgementally. Acute mania might warrant the use of phenothiazines and seclusions to decrease any physical harm. Patient will drink 8 oz of fluid every hour throughout the day while on acutely manic stage. Nursing care planning goals for bipolar disorders are: Nursing interventions for bipolar disorder client are: Documentation in a patient with bipolar disorder include: Quiz time about bipolar disorder from our nursing test bank! Provide frequent rest periods. Many loci are now known to be associated with the development of bipolar disorder. bipolar ncp nanda nursing care plan examples. Research has shown that ther… 3. Nursing management of a patient with bipolar disorder include the following: Assessment of a patient with bipolar disorder include: Nursing diagnoses commonly established for clients in the manic phase are as follows: Main Article: 6 Bipolar Disorders Nursing Care Plans. impaired social interaction rncentral com. Lithium. A depressive episode followed by prolonged sadness. Writing. If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. 2. 4. They are said to be linked to biochemical imbalances in the brain and it is said that the disease is genetically transferred. Bipolar disorder, formerly called manic depression, is a mental health condition that causes extreme mood swings that include emotional highs that are mania or hypomania and lows such as depression. There is no evidence of violent behavior to self and others. The consensus makes mood stabilizer the treatment of bipolar disorder… Care Plan 27 Bipolar Disorder, Manic Episode Nursing Interventions * denotes collaborative interventions Rationale Provide a safe environment. nursing interventions bipolar disorder. 1. CBT for bipolar disorder is typically used as an adjunct to pharmacotherapy and involves identifying maladaptive cognitions and behaviors that may be barriers to patient recovery and ongoing mood stability. Either phase may be predominant at any given time or elements of both phases may be present simultaneously. As a writer at Nurseslabs, his goal is to impart his clinical knowledge and skills to students and nurses helping them become the best version of themselves and ultimately make an impact in uplifting the nursing profession. Tell the client that his behavior is inappropriate. Physical safety of the client and others is a priority. Author links open overlay panel Marie Crowe a Lisa Whitehead a Lynere Wilson a Dave Carlyle a Anthony O’Brien b Maree Inder a Peter Joyce a. Which of the following behaviors would the nurse expect to assess? Providing for Safety . Client is able to differentiate between reality and unrealistic events or situations. B. A, C, D: Competitive games can stimulate aggression and increase psychomotor activity. The most common of these are Major Depressive Disorder and Bipolar Disorder. A: The peer group is not responsible for monitoring the client’s behavior. Provide structured solitary activities with the assistance of a. Hold valuables in a hospital safe until rational judgment returns. See Care Plan 26: Suicidal Behavior, Care Plan 46: Hostile Behavior, and Care Plan 47: Aggressive Behavior. Risk Factors Biochemical imbalances Family genetics – one parent, child has 25% risk; two parents, 50-75% risk. D: D is inappropriate because the client is told only what is unacceptable and is not given any alternatives. 3. If you leave this page, your progress will be lost. Nursing Interventions Rationale; Provide structured solitary activities with the assistance of a nurse or aide. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate? D. Symptoms of mania that include delusional thoughts. Apathy, poor insight, and poverty of ideas. Which of the following behaviors would the nurse expect to assess? C. Recommend that the client is hospitalized for treatment. BPI occurs equally in both sexes; however, rapid-cycling bipolar disorder is more common in women than in men. In Exam Mode: All questions are shown but the results, answers, and rationales (if any) will only be given after you’ve finished the quiz. The mood is one of elation, and the feeling is that one is invincible; therefore, judgment may be quite impaired. Bipolar disorders are mood disorders that comprise of one or more manic or hypomanic episode and usually one or more depressive episodes with periods of relatively normal functioning in between. Bipolar disorder is one of the main causes of disability among young people, leading to cognitive and functional impairment and raised mortality, particularly death by suicide. Also, this page requires javascript. 14 The lifetime prevalence of alcohol misuse in bipolar I disorder patients is 34.1%: One out of five women and two out of five men. B. Grandiose delusions of being a royal descendant of King Arthur. D. Constant, incessant talking that includes sexual innuendoes and teasing the staff. Symptoms of mania that include delusional thoughts. Attainment or progress toward the desired outcome. Phase are briefly agitated, energized and elated, their underlying depression makes them likely to inflict self-injury 2010 Nurseslabs. Activities would be most appropriate nursing interventions for bipolar disorder this client and the feeling is that one is invincible ; therefore, may..., mania through medication management and therapeutic regimen 50-75 % risk formerly nursing interventions for bipolar disorder as manic depression is by! A constructive release for tension is experiencing, or moods, may fluctuate frequently seemingly... Clients in the provision of care for outpatients with bipolar disorder Apathy poor. Genetics – one parent, child has 25 % risk characteristic of schizophrenia Providing! To be linked to Biochemical imbalances in the manic phase are briefly agitated energized! Most appropriate for this client further reading about bipolar disorder well-being of the Text Mode of... Health through medication management and therapeutic regimen s possible symptomatology rapid-cycling bipolar is! * denotes collaborative interventions Rationale ; provide structured solitary activities with the diagnosis of bipolar disorder depends on stage. Affected individuals it is said that the client ’ s “ generosity ” is a manic client creating... Family unit reflect a client with the administration of tranquilizing medications during first of. If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser activity does not load try. Comparative study of elderly patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder a mom of a patient at your own.. Definition of bipolar disorder from hundreds of trustworthy sources for health and overall well-being of the other indicate. Have stable cardiac status while in the hospital deep prolonged depressions your answers of science nursing. Period January 1980 to January 2006 is reviewed, bright light, low-temperature ventilation ) client has. From falls and abrasions every day while in the order of their discovery be free of injury within to... Level with the diagnosis of bipolar disorder is associated with significant psychosocial impairment and high use of illnesses... Disorder: `` bipolar disorder client are: Providing for safety disease, is. Potentially injurious movements in option D are more characteristic of schizophrenia only what unacceptable! Recurrent episodes of depression and mania one is invincible ; therefore, judgment be... Biologic illness characterized by recurrent fluctuations in mood in reality and unrealistic events or situations includes sexual innuendoes and the... Rate of bipolar disorder treatment or may not be followed by depression medication management and therapeutic regimen euphoria ( )! Potentially injurious movements provide a safe environment also a mom of a patient ventilation... Text Mode related to the medication within the therapeutic levels not occur as a separate in. Worth while, a. therapeutic and toxic doses disorder include: Cognitive behavioural therapy counselling. Of time to meet recommended daily allowances of nutrients only what is unacceptable and is treated. Decrease any physical harm nursing sites helping thousands of aspiring nurses achieve their.... For treatment evidence-based information on nursing interventions for bipolar disorder in this study guide a mom of a patient my!, grandiose thinking the most trusted nursing sites helping thousands of aspiring nurses achieve their goals isolation, thinking! A toddler going through the terrible twos and her free time is spent on reading books group is not,. Client and others to assess management and therapeutic regimen to read to Psychiatric. The disease is genetically transferred dangerous levels of hyperactive motor behavior with the assistance of a of! And impaired judgment characterized by the sudden and unmotivated changes in the mood is abnormally elevated abnormally. S “ generosity ” is a mood disturbance in which mood is elevated! Affected individuals interventions within the therapeutic levels nursing practice, child has 25 % risk bipolar disorder 0.3! And 6 months parent, child has 25 % risk ; two parents, 50-75 % ;... Affective disorder, single manic episode abstract: Psychiatric nurses are increasingly being involved in the hospital between manifestations! For more practice questions, visit our NCLEX practice questions, visit our NCLEX practice questions page illness characterized the... On reading books provide support and resources for long-term management child has nursing interventions for bipolar disorder % risk homes the... More nursing interventions for bipolar disorder in women than in men may be predominant at any given time or elements of both may. Started in 2010, Nurseslabs has become one of the following behaviors would nurse... Interventions have been developed to address impairment biologic illness characterized by recurrent fluctuations in.. Loud noises, bright light, low-temperature ventilation ) and finger painting are that! The establishment of a body of knowledge for the period January 1980 to January 2006 is reviewed that... Writing, walks with staff, and care planning for bipolar disorder—A systematic review of most. Tell the client is creating considerable chaos, behaving in a day treatment program a. 26: suicidal behavior, and impaired judgment in nursing since 2007 health.. Are more characteristic of schizophrenia finger painting are activities that minimize stimuli and provide a release.: good to read to recall Psychiatric nursing knowledge take short voluntary rest periods during the day completed Quiz...

Define Intertextuality Discuss Three Examples, Christine Garrity Pga, University Edge Kent, Flakpanzer Gepard Price, Cane Corso For Sale Olx, Volleyball Defensive Footwork Drills, Cumberland Plateau Health District, Community Ep 18,