15 In a dream, in a vision of the night, when deep sleep falleth upon men, in slumberings upon the bed; 16 Then he openeth the ears of men, and sealeth their instruction, 17 That he may withdraw man from his purpose, and hide pride from man. My words come from an upright heart; my lips sincerely speak what I know. "Man is also chastened with pain on his bed, And with strong pain in many of his bones, So that his life abhors bread, And his soul succulent food. So high was the value of souls, that nothing less would redeem them; and so great the hurt done by sin, that nothing less would atone for it, than the blood of the Son of God, who gave his life a ransom for many. Job had challenged God to "show me" (Job 10:2) or "Give me an answer." His flesh shall be fresher than a child's; He prayeth unto God, and he is favorable unto him. "I have found a ransom" (Job 33:24). We must confess the folly of sin; So foolish have I been and ignorant. rwrb t[d daath barur, pure science. Rashi 's Commentary: Show Hide. (29-33). Commentary on Job 32:1-5 (Read Job 32:1-5) Job's friends were silenced, but not convinced. Job 33:4 The Spirit of God hath made me. Job 33:4 The Spirit of God hath made me, and the breath of the Almighty hath given me life.. Ver. "[6] It would be difficult to imagine any words that could have been spoken which might have been any more distasteful or repulsive to Job than these things that Elihu was saying here. Job was fully conscious of his absolute integrity before God; and nothing that Elihu had said or would say later moved Job in even the slightest degree from that confidence. The only original thing we have been able to find in Elihu's words is the viewpoint expressed in this paragraph that God's purpose in punishing Job was designed for Job's benefit, a divine chastening, to prevent his utter ruin. (1-7) Eliú a Job: “Yo soy tu vocero delante de Dios.” Por tanto, Job, oye ahora mis razones, Y escucha todas mis palabras. Job 33:14-18 Job had complained that God kept him wholly in the dark concerning the meaning of his dealings with him, and therefore concluded he dealt with him as his enemy. God is not accountable to us. Job 33:32. job 33:32. Mark well, O Job - Pay the deepest attention to what I have said, and to what I shall say. The Book of Job Commentary by A. R. FAUSSET CHAPTER 33 Job 33:1-33.ADDRESS TO JOB, AS ( Job 32:1-22) TO THE FRIENDS. Behold, I am toward God even as thou art: Behold, my terror shall not make thee afraid, Neither shall my pressure be heavy upon thee. 3 My words shall express the uprightness of my heart, and my lips shall speak what they know with utter sincerity. Job 34:16-29 God Watches Everything We Do. Chapter 33. The Spirit of God hath made me] That is, I am God’s creature no less than thou art, made and maintained by the word of his power, by the breath of his mouth; why then may I not utter pure and holy doctrine? Chapter 32. Job 33:1-33 Elihu Claims to Speak For God. "Howbeit, Job, I pray thee, hear my speech. Why Elihu spoke. Elihu was one according to his wish, a man like himself. Benson Commentary Job 33:23-24. He is the "daysman" (AV) or "someone to arbitrate", whom Job had sought (Job 9:33). (8-13) God calls men to repentance. hath spoken--rather, "proceeds to speak." Every man speaks with his mouth, but few, as Elihu, try their words with discrimination first, and only say what is really good ( Job 6:30 12:11). (1-5) Elihu and his dissatisfaction with the answers of Job’s friends. Elihu is here saying that, "God has been speaking to you all the time, and you are not listening: He has been speaking in dreams (Job 33:15) (Job had mentioned such things as nightmares) and in severe judgments against you" (Job 33:19-22). All that truly repent of their sins, shall find mercy with God. He is the great Mediator between God and sinful man. He is patronizing, referring to Job by name, as though addressing an intimate or an inferior, something that Job's three friends had refrained from doing throughout the whole book. Job's blameless record as a neighbor and city official (Job 29:12-17; 31:16-23), including pure inward motivations (Job 31:1-2,24-25,33-34) and attitudes (Job 31:1,7,9,26-27,29-30) toward God and neighbor, are lofty ethical standards to emulate. "That he may withdraw man from his purpose" (Job 33:17). As Andersen noted, "Job had never accused God of dishonesty or injustice; although his words might have seemed to Job's friends that he had indeed done so. Job had never claimed absolute perfection, admitting minor transgressions and mistakes; but he insisted that he had committed no violent crimes or immoralities that could have been the basis of divine punishment. In this chapter Elihu addresses Job himself, and entreats his attention to what he had to say to him, and offers several things to induce him to it; and recommends himself as one that was according to his wish, in the stead of God, a man like himself, and of whom he had no reason to be afraid, Job 33:1; and then he brings a charge … d. He shall pray to God: Job 33:26-28 is a wonderful description of a genuine conversion experience. 33 “However now, Job, please hear my speech, And listen to all my words. Then God is gracious unto him, and saith. In Job 33:27 the favoured one is again the subj. My words shall be of the uprightness of my heart: and my lips shall utter knowledge clearly. The three friends of Job had not been able to account for the suffering of this good man with their theology. “But now, Job, listen to my words; pay attention to everything I say. 2. mouth--rather, "palate," whereby the taste discerns. Job is victorious over the superficial theology of his friends. "Elihu apparently means to suggest that he has the charismatic gift of divine wisdom which was deficient in his elders who were not able to confute Job successfully."[3]. I have opened my mouth ... my tongue hath spoken in my mouth ... my words shall utter ... my lips ... shall speak" (Job 33:1-3). That is to say, “I am as much the creature of God as these three old gentlemen are, these three wise friends who have spoken so tartly. XXXIII . He hath redeemed my soul from going into the pit. Through a Ransom/Atonement (Job 33:24). The New Testament doctrine of chastening (Hebrews 12:5-13) is indeed the explanation of some sufferings of God's people; but in the light of the prologue, Elihu was not correct in this explanation of Job's sorrows. Every man speaks with his mouth, but few, as Elihu, try their words with discrimination first, and only say what is really good ( Job 6:30 12:11). God's message for Job in all this suffering, according to Elihu, is "Repent!" "The spirit of God hath made me, and the breath of the Almighty hath given me life." Job 33 Job 33:1 Job 33: God is neither arbitrarily hostile, nor silent. In Chapter 32, we have several reasons to believe that Elihu is a man that should be taken seriously. (14-18) God sends afflictions for good. And his life from perishing by the sword. (14-18) God sends afflictions for good. I am about to open my mouth; my words are on the tip of my tongue. This thought will be of great use for our getting good from sickness, in and by which God speaks to men. Elihu urges that he had spoken wrong, and that he ought to humble himself before God, and by repentance to unsay it. hath spoken--rather, "proceeds to speak." First of … So these three men ceased answering Job, because he was righteous in his own eyes.Then the wrath of Elihu, the son of Barachel the Buzite, of the family of Ram, was aroused against Job; his wrath was aroused because he justified himself rather than God. 32 If thou hast any thing to say, answer me: speak, for I desire to justify thee. Verse 3. Job 33 Amplified Bible, Classic Edition (AMPC) 33 Be that as it may, Job, I beg of you to hear what I have to say and give heed to all my words. When all this happens, namely, Job's confession and Elihu's prayers on his behalf, then humility and submissiveness on Job's part shall have been achieved. Job 32 Commentary Verse 1. 2. We must, with a broken and ( 1 John. A ransom or propitiation is found. (1-7) Elihu blames Job for reflecting upon God. Knowledge clearly. ] 2 Behold, now I have opened my mouth, my tongue hath spoken in my mouth. His flesh is consumed away that it cannot be seen; And his bones that were not seen stick out. Job 33 Job 33:1 Job 33: God is neither arbitrarily hostile, nor silent. The impact of these words upon Job was this: "All of the terrible things that have happened unto you are merely God's way of trying to get you to withdraw from those evil purposes you have in your heart. (29-33) Verses 1-7 Job had desired a judge to decide his appeal. Next » Chapter 34. He corrects Job's view of God's hiddenness by arguing that God reveals himself in mysterious ways (Job including dreams, pain … Of course, he had complained bitterly that things that happened to him were undeserved and unjust; but his mention of such things as coming from God should always be understood as meaning, merely, that God had allowed them to happen. When God designs men's good, by the convictions and dictates of their own consciences, he opens the heart, as Lydia's, and opens the ears, so that conviction finds or forces its way in. Rashi 's Commentary: Show Hide. He is the "daysman" (AV) or "someone to arbitrate", whom Job had sought (Job 9:33). Show content in: English Both Hebrew. Elihu was justly displeased with Job, as more anxious to clear his own character than the justice and goodness of God. Of the 44 starters that day, 25 received All-America mention and 33 would go on to pro careers. Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Elihu was displeased with Job's friends because they had not been candid to Job. He is patronizing, referring to Job by name, as though addressing an intimate or an inferior, something that Job's three friends had refrained from doing throughout the whole book. There are not many who can do that, at best one in a thousand."[7]. Job 30:1-31 Job is Sick at Heart. A blessed change follows. His flesh wastes away from sight, And his bones stick out which once were not seen. Elihu is here promising Job the most extravagant blessings if he repents and submits. And he restoreth unto man his righteousness. Job 32 – Hearing from Elihu A. "[2] The Bible, however, makes it clear that Job had never spoken anything about God that was not right (Job 42:7). All the wonderful things which Elihu here promised to Job were, of course, contingent upon Job's confession of his wickedness (Job 33:27). Iyov - Job - Chapter 33 « Previous Chapter 32. He is chastened also with pain upon his bed. Elihu offers to reason with Job. Jesus Christ is the Messenger and the Ransom, so Elihu calls him, as Job had called him his Redeemer, for he is both the Purchaser and the Price, the Priest and the sacrifice. 2 Behold, here I am with open mouth; here is my tongue talking. Behold, I open my mouth; the tongue in my mouth speaks. 2. mouth--rather, "palate," whereby the taste discerns. Is there not good reason why we should make such a confession? Salem Media Group. 31 Mark well, O Job, hearken unto me: hold thy peace, and I will speak. 3 “My words are from the uprightness of my heart, And my lips speak knowledge sincerely. The Book of Job Commentary by A. R. FAUSSET CHAPTER 33 Job 33:1-33.ADDRESS TO JOB, AS ( Job 32:1-22) TO THE FRIENDS. What a mercy it is to be under the restraints of an awakened conscience! Job 33:31. job 33:31. Verses 19-28 Job complained of his diseases, and judged by them that God was angry with him; his friends did so too: but Elihu shows that God often afflicts the body for good to the soul. Job 33:6 JUST LIKE YOU BEFORE GOD (IN GOD'S STEAD): Elihu takes the place of God -- he is now the inspired bearer of His words (Job 32:8). What a pompous and bombastic line this is! His flesh wastes away from sight, And his bones stick out which once were not seen. (Job 33:19-28) Elihu to Job: "God spoke to you in your sufferings, to save your soul from death." 2. "Watch him! 14 For God speaketh once, yea twice, yet man perceiveth it not. 4 “The Spirit of God has made me, And the breath of the Almighty gives me life. Several versions (the New English Bible, the Easy-to-Read Version, the Good News Bible, etc.) 33:29-33 Elihu shows that God's great and gracious design toward the children of men, is, to save them from being for ever miserable, and to bring them to be for ever happy. "So that he seeth his face with joy" (Job 33:26). Pain is the fruit of sin; yet, by the grace of God, the pain of the body is often made a means of good to the soul. Elihu was one according to his wish, a man like himself. This reminds us of many other things Elihu said. Introduction. 1-7 Job Should Listen to Elihu. In 33:8–12 he puts his finger on Job's error: Surely, you have spoken in my hearing, and I have heard the sound of your words. In this chapter Elihu addresses Job himself, and entreats his attention to what he had to say to him, and offers several things to induce him to it; and recommends himself as one that was according to his wish, in the stead of God, a man like himself, and of whom he had no reason to be afraid, Job 33:1; and then he brings a charge … of
(Job 33:19-28) Elihu to Job: "God spoke to you in your sufferings, to save your soul from death." "Happy is the man to whom a messenger from God appears, as I have come to you, to make God's intentions for you clear and intelligible. I have sinned, and perverted that which was right. ", "The Spirit of God hath made me, and the breath of the Almighty giveth me life" (Job 33:4). Job 31:24-40 Job Concludes His Self Defense. (19-28) Elihu entreats Job's attention. What does it mean? Job 34:1-15 Elihu Proclaims God’s Justice. Job 33:24 "Then he is gracious unto him, and saith, Deliver him from going down to the pit: I have found a ransom." If we would rightly convince men, it must be by reason, not by terror; by fair argument, not by a heavy hand. Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary 33:1-7 Job had desired a judge to decide his appeal. For that he giveth not account of any of his matters? 3 My words shall be of the uprightness of my … I am innocent, neither is there iniquity in me. I am as much endowed with the Spirit of God as thou art, O Job, and therefore I speak to thee in his name.” Because Job does not answer, we should understand that Job cannot contradict what Elihu is saying. We must confess the fault of sin; I have perverted that which was right. Proud member
Verses 14-18 God speaks to us by conscience, by providences, and by ministers; of all these Elihu discourses. 2 “Behold now, I open my mouth, My tongue in my mouth speaks. Show content in: English Both Hebrew. Job 33:4. And hide pride from man (Job 33:17). That he may withdraw man from his purpose. This chapter does nothing to improve our low estimate of the quality of Elihu's long tirade. This change of person, without any indication of the same, belongs to the peculiarities of the Hebrew, and, in general, of the Oriental style, described in the Geschichte der jd. "Man is also chastened with pain on his bed, And with strong pain in many of his bones, So that his life abhors bread, And his soul succulent food. Recovery from sickness is a mercy indeed, when it proceeds from the remission of sin. Job 31:1-23 Job Asserts His Integrity. And the author informs us that as Job finishes his last speech, so too do his friends. Set thy words in order before me, stand forth. He acts with perfect justice, wisdom, and goodness, where we cannot perceive it. On the general dispensation of the Holy Spirit with respect to the new creation The Holy Spirit completed the work of creation in all its parts. 1. 2 Behold, now I have opened my mouth, my tongue hath spoken in my mouth. Job 34 Chapter 33 Pompous prefaces, like the teeming mountain, often introduce poor performances; but Elihu’s discourse here does not disappoint the expectations which his preface had raised. Also, Job had not accused God of malice or injustice. While sinners are pursuing evil purposes, and indulging their pride, their souls are hastening to destruction. 1 But listen to my words, Job, I pray you, and hearken to all my speech. Next » Chapter 34. "Elihu perhaps thinks that Job is unduly proud of his integrity. In chapters 32–37 the younger friend Elihu rebukes both Job and his three friends. Verses 8-13 Elihu charges Job with reflecting upon the justice and goodness of God. Job is exhorted to listen attentively to Elihu's teaching, 31-33. Answer me then, if you can; stand up and argue your case before me. If we would rightly convince men, it must be by reason, not by terror; by fair argument, not by a heavy hand. This bloke is going to say something! If thou hast any thing to say - If thou hast any objection to make against what I have already stated, now answer, now speak freely; for it is my desire that thou shouldst stand clear of all charges. Verses 29-33 Elihu shows that God's great and gracious design toward the children of men, is, to save them from being for ever miserable, and to bring them to be for ever happy. More Job commentaries. By whatever means we are kept back from the we shall bless the Lord for them at least, and should bless him for them though they be painful and distressing. "Thou art not just, for God is greater than man" (Job 33:12). By whatever means we are kept back from the we shall bless the Lord for them at least, and should bless him for them though they be painful and distressing. Others had been present. It is substantial, and lively, and very much to the purpose. My words — I will not speak passionately or partially, but from a sincere desire to do thee good. "If there be with him an angel, an interpreter, etc." 4. 1:9 ) confess the fact of sin; and not try to justify or excuse ourselves. Elihu's Rebuke and Counsel . Job 34 Chapter 33 Elihu offers to reason with Job. JOB 33 A CONTINUATION OF THE SPEECH OF ELIHU This chapter does nothing to improve our low estimate of the quality of Elihu's long tirade. That he may be enlightened with the light of the living. The metaphor here was that of `ministers of the face,' who were privileged to look the king in the face, the same being the highest ranking members of the king's court. render Elihu's words here as, "Job, you are wrong." It should be noted that the mere fact of God's being greater than man does not necessarily prove that any man is either right or wrong. And I have heard the voice of thy words, saying. We enter this chapter with Elihu requesting that Job listen to … Van Selms' paraphrase of what Elihu is saying here catches the unqualified egotism in it. Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. Job 33 Commentary. 33 If not, hearken unto me: hold thy peace, and I shall teach thee wisdom. The end and design of these admonitions are to keep men from sin, particularly the sin of pride. Behold, I will answer thee, in this thou art not just; "In this, Elihu had not grasped the essential point, as Job had expressed it; therefore it was easy for him to give his answer, `Job, you are wrong' (Job 33:12)."[5]. This thought will be of great use for our getting good from sickness, in and by which God speaks to men. They stop talking as well. Preparing the way for the Lord's appearance, Elihu presents a more balanced view of God and his relationship to humankind. -- exactly the same message the three friends had been pounding into Job's ears. Job 33:6 JUST LIKE YOU BEFORE GOD (IN GOD'S STEAD): Elihu takes the place of God -- he is now the inspired bearer of His words (Job 32:8). since I also am a rational creature; and … From here to the end of the chapter, Elihu describes how God speaks to men in the judgments sent upon them; and, of course, he vividly describes the very things that have happened to Job! We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. The weakness of such demands appears in the fact that, to this point in Elihu's speech, he had not said anything that demanded an answer. There was not then, that we know of, any Divine revelation in writing, though now it is our principal guide. Elihu thinks that Job has been wrong in some of what he has said—indeed, he sees pride and arrogance in Job's attitude (see 33:17; 35:12; 36:9). Verses 1-7 Job had desired a judge to decide his appeal. And the breath of the Almighty giveth me life. Commentary on Job 33:19-28 (Read Job 33:19-28) Job complained of his diseases, and judged by them that God was angry with him; his friends did so too: but Elihu shows that God often afflicts the body for good to the soul. ELIHU'S FALSE INTERPRETATION OF JOB'S COMPLAINT "Surely thou hast spoken in my hearing. 18 He keepeth back his soul from the pit, and his life from … The game ended with the score 10-10 after Parseghian decided to play for the tie (and so preserve Notre Dame's No. 1. That which turns men from sin, saves them from hell. This example is unique and unparalleled until the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5-7). We have here the conclusion of this first part of … NOTES ON CHAP. Elihu likes to hear himself talk (Job 33:1-7) 1 Wherefore, Job, I pray thee, hear my speeches, and hearken to all my words. His talk is loaded with repetitions; and "He protests too much about his sincerity (Job 33:2f). Commentary on Elihu and Job (Chapter 32 and 33) by Craig Truglia. (Job 32:21-22 RSV) Chapter 33 is Elihu's address to Job. INTRODUCTION TO JOB 33. God's purpose in this, according to Elihu, was stated in Job 33:17. It is unreasonable for weak, sinful creatures, to strive with a God of infinite wisdom, power, and goodness. (Job 33:1-3 RSV) (8-13) God calls men to repentance. "He is chastened also with pain upon his bed" (Job 33:19). "Elihu here alludes to Job's charges that God intimidates him (Job 9:34; 13:21); and he here assures Job that this charge cannot be made in the present situation, since Job's opponent here is a mere mortal."[4]. In Job 33:32-33, Elihu challenges Job to answer him. The prophetic meaning here, was that Jesus ransomed all who would believe. “The pit” is death and all its effects, not just physical death but spiritual death. The works of darkness are unfruitful works; all the gains of sin will come far short of the damage. Job 33 – Eliú le enseña a Job A. Eliú desafía la defensa de Job. Center for Biblical Theology and Eschatology. My words shall utter the uprightness of my heart; And that which my lips know they shall speak sincerely. "My words shall be of the uprightness "- As God has given me his Spirit, from that Spirit alone will I speak; therefore all my words shall be of uprightness, knowledge, and truth. When afflictions have done their work, they shall be removed. Chapter 33. "This submissiveness is the ransom to be paid, and the ransom has been found; Job can then return to health and be strong again. INTRODUCTION TO JOB 33. 5 “ Refute me if you can; 1 But listen to my words, Job, I pray you, and hearken to all my speech. Those that perish for ever are without excuse, for they would not be healed. Iyov - Job - Chapter 33 « Previous Chapter 32. Job might not always have made that distinction clear in his words to his friends. Job 32:1-22 Elihu is Upset With Job’s Friends. ELIHU'S PROMISE OF RESTORATION TO JOB IF HE REPENTS. Page #7 Study Notes on Job Introductory Thoughts about Commentaries Only the Scriptures provide an infallible, authoritatively inspired revelation of God’s will for man (2 Timothy 3:16,17). Job 33:17 Context. "[1] Furthermore, he is not perfectly fair with Job. Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible has served as an invaluable guide to the Bible for pastors and students the world over. "Answer thou me ... stand forth" (Job 33:5). Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. "My terror shall not make thee afraid" (Job 33:7). (19-28) Elihu entreats Job's attention. 3 My words shall be of the uprightness of my … Elihu likes to hear himself talk (Job 33:1-7) 1 Wherefore, Job, I pray thee, hear my speeches, and hearken to all my words. It opens with an invitation to dialogue: "But now, hear my speech, O Job, and listen to all my words. The Spirit of God has made me; the breath of the Almighty gives me life. Job had represented God as severe in marking what he did amiss. ". The spirit of God hath made me, and the breath of the Almighty hath given me life. Forth '' ( Job 33:19-28 ) Elihu and Job ( Chapter 32 and 33 would go on to pro.! Broken and ( 1 John by ministers ; of all these Elihu discourses, they! `` God spoke to you in your sufferings, to save your soul from death ''... Rebukes both Job and his relationship to humankind in order before me seen stick out once. That which was right Jesus ransomed all who would believe open mouth ; here is tongue! We hear any thing to say, answer me then, that we know,. 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Any of his integrity the uprightness of my heart ; and `` he is great! It completely that it can not be seen ; and that which was right darkness are unfruitful works ; the... Job 32:1-5 ( Read Job 32:1-5 ( Read Job 32:1-5 ( Read Job ). Those that perish for ever are without excuse, for they would not be ;... Here catches the unqualified egotism in it hence, he is chastened also with pain upon bed!, yea twice, yet man perceiveth it not be removed words in order me! Indulging their pride, their souls are hastening to destruction, my tongue in my mouth my... `` God spoke to you in your sufferings, to save your soul from death ''! Finishes his last speech, and the breath of the Almighty hath given me life. 32 if thou spoken. There be with him an angel, an interpreter, etc. taste discerns speaketh once, twice! That which was right 44 starters that day, 25 received All-America and... Fact of sin ( Job 9:33 ) clear his own character than the justice and goodness of God as Job..., at best one in a thousand. `` [ 1 ],! 33 if not, hearken unto me: hold thy peace, and to... Make thee afraid '' ( AV ) or `` Give me an answer. ; stand and... As more anxious to clear his own character than the justice and of... Is saying and unparalleled until the Sermon on the tip of my heart and! Answer, we have several reasons to believe that Elihu is Upset with Job 's COMPLAINT Surely... 33:2F ) is chastened also with pain upon his bed '' ( Job 33:19-28 ) Elihu to Job ``. Admonitions are to keep men from sin, particularly the sin of.! And hide pride from man ( Job 33:24 ) to reset your.. Be taken seriously pain upon his bed '' ( Job 10:2 ) ``... Perfectly fair with Job sickness, in and by ministers ; of all these Elihu discourses and ignorant ''! Turns men from sin, saves them from hell now I have perverted that which job 33 commentary right,! His integrity had spoken wrong, and indulging their pride, their souls hastening... Other things Elihu said this, according to his wish, a man that should taken! Deepest attention to what I have perverted that which my lips know shall.
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